International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery

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VOLUME 6 , ISSUE 2 ( April-June, 2015 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Cutaneous Metastasis of Head and Neck Malignancy

Henry Emanuel, Patrick Emanuel

Citation Information : Emanuel H, Emanuel P. Cutaneous Metastasis of Head and Neck Malignancy. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015; 6 (2):57-63.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1223

Published Online: 01-06-2016

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2015; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background

Noncutaneous cancers of the head and neck occasionally metastasize to skin. We present a case series of patients with skin metastases from non-cutaneous malignancies of the head and neck. A literature review is presented to assess the morphology, pattern of distribution, and morbidity of skin metastases.

Methods

Relevant cases were identified by a dermatopathologist and cases were reviewed. A literature search yielded 94 cases which were also included.

Results

The most common primary site, histology, and location of spread was the thyroid gland (42%), squamous cell carcinoma (42%), and scalp (25%) respectively. Skin metastases typically present as a discrete nodules, but the distribution varies. Metastases to skin can occasionally be a patients presenting complaint, but irrespective of timing of presentation portend a poor prognosis.

Conclusion

Skin metastases are clinically rare, and when present typically herald a poor overall prognosis. Information regarding their distribution and clinical presentation is of importance to the surgeon and oncologist.

How to cite this article

Emanuel H, Emanuel P. Cutaneous Metastasis of Head and Neck Malignancy. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(2):57-63.


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